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Series-Movers &
Stalemates |
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The
current Series-Movers and Stalemates (S&S) section has a bit of a
history. At first, both these genres were lumped in with "Fairies",
as is done in of every other chess problem magazine. In mid-1999, the
SG editors decided to isolate orthodox stalemates (due to their lack
of 'fairy' relevance) and give them a separate forum. In 2002, we
removed orthodox series problems from the "Fairies" to establish
another unique platform. Thus, S&S was born!
Series-Movers require one side to make a specified number of
consecutive moves. The object may be checkmate (eg. ser.#14, ser.s#9,
ser.h#8) or stalemate (eg. ser.=7, ser.s=5, ser.h=21). For series-directmates
(ser.#n, ser.=n), White makes n moves leading to
mate/stalemate. In series-selfmates (ser.s#n, ser.s=n), White's initial
n moves forces Black to mate/stalemate in one. With series-helpmates
(ser.h#n, ser.h=n), Black starts with n moves allowing White to
mate or checkmate at the end.
Stalemates are like their 'checkmate' counterparts, except that the
goal is stalemate. Thus, a direct-stalemate (=n) requires White to
force a stalemate of Black on White's nth move. Similarly, a
self-stalemate (s=n) obliges White to force Black to stalemate White
on Black's nth move. Finally, a help-stalemate (h=n) means
that Black begins and, with both sides cooperating, White stalemates
Black on White's nth move.
To
qualify for the S&S section, originals may not include fairy pieces
(Grasshoppers, Orphans, etc.) or conditions (Circe, Madrasi, etc.).
Below are 3 examples of each genre, chosen by
Dan Meinking. All
problems were originally published in
StrateGems. A "C+", or "C-",
means that the problem is, or is not, verified by computer. |
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Please note that you will need to install our
Good Companions Fonts in order to properly view pages containing chess
diagrams. If you are still unable to view the diagrams, see our
Forsythe - Edwards Notation
page to determine the board position. |
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(NOTE: The
webmaster has created a Filter + Query to extract all series
movers problems with no neutral pieces on an 8x8 board.
The series types filtered are direct series, help series, and
self series. (No reflex, etc). No aim has been
included on the filter (unlike the above example).
Therefore it will filter for mate, stalemate, double stalemate,
capture, check, etc.
Click here
to get the filter to use within your own WinChloe program.) Additionally, the webmaster used that filter
and has extracted (26 November, 2004), all problems from the WinChloe
master Echecs database. The 'SeriesMovers' database has
been placed in ZIP format, but it still rather large (1.5 megs).
You may download
it here. You must have
WinChloe installed on your computer to use either the available
Series Movers Filter + Query or SeriesMover database.
There are currently 4,620 problems in this filtered database. |
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Michael Barth
2nd Prize
StrateGems 2001
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=2
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(9+4) C+
2
solutions |
8/4Q2K/pp3P2/P1pP1k2/4S3/3SBP2/8/8
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
1.Bxc5[A]? (2.Bxb6=) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Qxc5[B]=
1...b5 2.Bb4=, but 1...bxa5!
1.Qxc5![B]
(2.Qxb6=) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Bxc5[A]=
1...b5/bxa5 2.Qb4/Qxa5=
1.Sdxc5[C]? (zz) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Sxc5[D]=
1...bxa5 2.Sa4=, but 1...b5!
1.Sexc5![D]
(zz) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Sxc5[C]=
1...b5/bxa5 2.Sb4=/Sa4=
"A
really fresh and modern approach that I like very much. Here is proof
that a tiny idea, freezing a minor cluster of bPs, can produce dynamic
and thematic play that rivals more high-powered schemes." (Judge:
David L. Brown)
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Mark Kirtley
1st Prize
StrateGems 1999
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s=19 (14+9) C-
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r6S/PPPPPPPP/4bkSK/2p3R1/RQ3b2/5s1s/7q/3r4
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
1.g8S+! Rxg8 2.fxg8S Bxg8 3.hxg8S+ Ke6 4.Sf8+ Kd6 5.e8S+ Kc6 6.d8S+ Rxd8
7.b8S+ Rxb8 8.cxb8S+ Bxb8 9.axb8S+ Qxb8 10.Qxc5+ Kb7 11.Qb5+ Kc8
12.Se7+ Kd8 13.Qxb8+ Kxe7 14.Qd6+ Kxe8 15.Qd7+ Kxf8 16.Rf4+ Sxf4
17.Rg8+ Kxg8 18.Qf7+ Kxh8 19.Qg8+ Kxg8=
"Eight white promotions to Knight with 8 pawns: Is this conception
new or not? My answer is: Kirtley's problem demonstrates an original
interpretation -- not direct-mate, not self-mate, but...
self-stalemate. This is very non-standard and difficult, typical of Kirtley's monumental style! (The question is: Are there other old
s= problem(s) with 8 wS promotions? There are no analogous examples
in my card-index!) The construction with 'only' 23 pieces is probably
optimal, as I analyzed this position for a long time."
(Judge: Petko A. Petkov)
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Edgar Holladay
2nd Prize
StrateGems 1999
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h=2½* (3+3) C+
4 solutions
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3qr3/2PkPK2/8/8/8/8/8/8
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
Here, you are asked to find 1 "set" (ie. h=2) line, and 4
full-length (ie. h=2½) solutions. Refer to the Helpmates dialogue for
a more thorough explanation.
1.Qb8 cxb8Q 2.Rd8 exd8S=
1...exd8Q+ 2.Kc6 Qd4 3.Rb8 cxb8Q=
1...c8R 2.Rf8+ exf8Q 3.Qf6+ Kxf6=
1...cxd8S 2.Rf8+ exf8Q 3.Kc8 Qd6=
1...exd8B 2.Rg8 Kxg8 3.Ke8 c8Q=
"An incredible TEN(!) promotions with five different stalemate positions!
Very elegant idea and very good construction (only 6 pieces) -- a Holladay MasterWork!" (Judge: Petko A. Petkov) |
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György Bakcsi & Laszlo Zoltán
StrateGems 2002
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ser.#8 (3+9) C+
b)
Kd8ÉKb8 |
1kBK4/2p4p/8/R3pp2/8/2p2p2/8/r6r
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
a) 1.Rxe5 2.Rxf5
3.Rxf3 4.Rxc3 5.Rxc7 6.Rxh7 7.Rxh1 8.Rxa1=
b) 1.Rxa1 2.Rxh1 3.Rxh7 4.Rxc7 5.Rxc3 6.Rxf3 7.Rxf5 8.Rxe5=
A humorous bit
where the Kings' orientation determines the vortex rotation.
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George P. Sphicas
1st Honorable Mention
StrateGems 2002
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ser.s#35
Í
(8+6) C- |
8/8/4p3/8/BBK4p/3sp3/PPP2P1R/3s1k2
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
Try: 4.Kg4 6.Bxh4 8.Bh5 9.Rh3 12.fxe6 17.a8B 22.b8Q 27.c8S 29.e8R
30.Bf3 31.Qg3 33.Rg5 36.Sxe3+ Sxe3#
Solution: 5.f8S 7.Sxh4 8.Sf3 10.Rxe6 11.Kd5 16.c8S 18.Sce4 19.Bd6
24.b8S 26.Sbd4 27.Bc6 32.a8S 34.Sac4 35.Sxe3+ Sxe3#
"A difficult task,
4 wS Excelsiors, is adorned with similar post-promotion continuations
and a high degree of economy." (Judge: Jeremy Morse)
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Michel Caillaud
3rd Prize
StrateGems 2002
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ser.h=9 (4+6) C+ |
8/8/1K5Q/1S6/8/8/ppp2pp1/1k1B4
Solution:
Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:
1.g8Q 2.Qg7 3.f1S 4.Sd2 5.Kc1 6.b1R 7.Qa1 8.Kb2 9.c1B Qh2=
"The captureless
AUW is attractive in that its story is evident in the final position.
Three ser.h= examples appeared during the year, and this beautiful
setting with 9 moves and 10 men is surely the Letztform." (Judge:
Jeremy Morse)
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