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Series-Movers  &  Stalemates

The current Series-Movers and Stalemates (S&S) section has a bit of a history.  At first, both these genres were lumped in with "Fairies", as is done in of every other chess problem magazine.  In mid-1999, the SG editors decided to isolate orthodox stalemates (due to their lack of 'fairy' relevance) and give them a separate forum.  In 2002, we removed orthodox series problems from the "Fairies" to establish another unique platform.  Thus, S&S was born! 

Series-Movers require one side to make a specified number of consecutive moves.  The object may be checkmate (eg. ser.#14, ser.s#9,  ser.h#8) or stalemate (eg. ser.=7, ser.s=5, ser.h=21).  For series-directmates (ser.#n, ser.=n), White makes n moves leading to mate/stalemate.  In series-selfmates (ser.s#n, ser.s=n), White's initial n moves forces Black to mate/stalemate in one.  With series-helpmates (ser.h#n, ser.h=n), Black starts with n moves allowing White to mate or checkmate at the end. 

Stalemates are like their 'checkmate' counterparts, except that the goal is stalemate.  Thus, a direct-stalemate (=n) requires White to force a stalemate of Black on White's nth move.  Similarly, a self-stalemate (s=n) obliges White to force Black to stalemate White on Black's nth move.  Finally, a help-stalemate (h=n) means that Black begins and, with both sides cooperating, White stalemates Black on White's nth move. 

To qualify for the S&S section, originals may not include fairy pieces (Grasshoppers, Orphans, etc.) or conditions (Circe, Madrasi, etc.).  Below are 3 examples of each genre, chosen by Dan Meinking.  All problems were originally published in StrateGems.  A "C+", or "C-", means that the problem is, or is not, verified by computer.

Please note that you will need to install our Good Companions Fonts in order to properly view pages containing chess diagrams.  If you are still unable to view the diagrams, see our Forsythe - Edwards Notation page to determine the board position.

(NOTE: The webmaster has created a Filter + Query to extract all series movers problems with no neutral pieces on an 8x8 board.  The series types filtered are direct series, help series, and self series.  (No reflex, etc).  No aim has been included on the filter (unlike the above example).  Therefore it will filter for mate, stalemate, double stalemate, capture, check, etc.  Click here to get the filter to use within your own WinChloe program.)  Additionally, the webmaster used that filter and has extracted (26 November, 2004), all problems from the WinChloe master Echecs database.  The 'SeriesMovers' database has been placed in ZIP format, but it still rather large (1.5 megs).  You may download it hereYou must have WinChloe installed on your computer to use either the available Series Movers Filter + Query or SeriesMover database.  There are currently 4,620 problems in this filtered database.

Michael Barth
2nd Prize
StrateGems 2001

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=2  ÍÍ  (9+4)  C+
2 solutions



 

8/4Q2K/pp3P2/P1pP1k2/4S3/3SBP2/8/8

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

1.Bxc5[A]? (2.Bxb6=) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Qxc5[B]=
  1...b5  2.Bb4=, but 1...bxa5!

1.Qxc5![B] (2.Qxb6=) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Bxc5[A]=
  1...b5/bxa5 2.Qb4/Qxa5=
1.Sdxc5[C]? (zz) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Sxc5[D]=
  1...bxa5 2.Sa4=, but 1...b5!

1.Sexc5![D] (zz) 1...bxc5[x] 2.Sxc5[C]=
  1...b5/bxa5 2.Sb4=/Sa4=

"A really fresh and modern approach that I like very much.  Here is proof that a tiny idea, freezing a minor cluster of bPs, can produce dynamic and thematic play that rivals more high-powered schemes." (Judge: David L. Brown)

Mark Kirtley
1st Prize
StrateGems 1999

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s=19  (14+9)  C-

 

 

r6S/PPPPPPPP/4bkSK/2p3R1/RQ3b2/5s1s/7q/3r4

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

1.g8S+! Rxg8 2.fxg8S Bxg8 3.hxg8S+ Ke6 4.Sf8+ Kd6 5.e8S+ Kc6 6.d8S+ Rxd8 7.b8S+ Rxb8 8.cxb8S+ Bxb8 9.axb8S+ Qxb8 10.Qxc5+ Kb7 11.Qb5+ Kc8 12.Se7+ Kd8 13.Qxb8+ Kxe7 14.Qd6+ Kxe8 15.Qd7+ Kxf8 16.Rf4+ Sxf4 17.Rg8+ Kxg8 18.Qf7+ Kxh8 19.Qg8+ Kxg8=

"Eight white promotions to Knight with 8 pawns: Is this conception new or not?  My answer is: Kirtley's problem demonstrates an original interpretation -- not direct-mate, not self-mate, but... self-stalemate.  This is very non-standard and difficult, typical of Kirtley's monumental style!  (The question is: Are there other old s= problem(s) with 8 wS promotions?  There are no analogous examples in my card-index!)  The construction with 'only' 23 pieces is probably optimal, as I analyzed this position for a long time." 

(Judge: Petko A. Petkov)

 

Edgar Holladay
2nd Prize
StrateGems 1999

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h=2½*  (3+3)  C+
4 solutions

 

3qr3/2PkPK2/8/8/8/8/8/8

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

Here, you are asked to find 1 "set" (ie. h=2) line, and 4 full-length (ie. h=2½) solutions.  Refer to the Helpmates dialogue for a more thorough explanation.

1.Qb8 cxb8Q 2.Rd8 exd8S=
1...exd8Q+ 2.Kc6 Qd4 3.Rb8 cxb8Q=
1...c8R 2.Rf8+ exf8Q 3.Qf6+ Kxf6=
1...cxd8S 2.Rf8+ exf8Q 3.Kc8 Qd6=
1...exd8B 2.Rg8 Kxg8 3.Ke8 c8Q=

"An incredible TEN(!) promotions with five different stalemate positions!  Very elegant idea and very good construction (only 6 pieces) -- a Holladay MasterWork!" (Judge: Petko A. Petkov)

György Bakcsi & Laszlo Zoltán
StrateGems 2002

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ser.#8  (3+9)  C+
b) Kd8
ÉKb8

 

1kBK4/2p4p/8/R3pp2/8/2p2p2/8/r6r

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

a) 1.Rxe5 2.Rxf5 3.Rxf3 4.Rxc3 5.Rxc7 6.Rxh7 7.Rxh1 8.Rxa1=
b) 1.Rxa1 2.Rxh1 3.Rxh7 4.Rxc7 5.Rxc3 6.Rxf3 7.Rxf5 8.Rxe5= 

A humorous bit where the Kings' orientation determines the vortex rotation.

 

 

 

George P. Sphicas
1st Honorable Mention
StrateGems 2002

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ser.s#35  Í  (8+6)  C-

 

8/8/4p3/8/BBK4p/3sp3/PPP2P1R/3s1k2

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

Try: 4.Kg4 6.Bxh4 8.Bh5 9.Rh3 12.fxe6 17.a8B 22.b8Q 27.c8S 29.e8R 30.Bf3 31.Qg3 33.Rg5 36.Sxe3+ Sxe3#

Solution: 5.f8S 7.Sxh4 8.Sf3 10.Rxe6 11.Kd5 16.c8S 18.Sce4 19.Bd6 24.b8S 26.Sbd4 27.Bc6 32.a8S 34.Sac4 35.Sxe3+ Sxe3#

"A difficult task, 4 wS Excelsiors, is adorned with similar post-promotion continuations and a high degree of economy."  (Judge: Jeremy Morse)



 

Michel Caillaud
3rd Prize
StrateGems 2002

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ser.h=9  (4+6)  C+


 

8/8/1K5Q/1S6/8/8/ppp2pp1/1k1B4

Solution:  Click & hold left mouse button and highlight the area below:

1.g8Q 2.Qg7 3.f1S 4.Sd2 5.Kc1 6.b1R 7.Qa1 8.Kb2 9.c1B Qh2=

"The captureless AUW is attractive in that its story is evident in the final position.  Three ser.h= examples appeared during the year, and this beautiful setting with 9 moves and 10 men is surely the Letztform." (Judge: Jeremy Morse)







 

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